Isuku rya plasma

Plasma, nkibikomeye, amazi cyangwa gaze, ni ibintu, nanone bita leta ya kane yibintu. Gukoresha ingufu zihagije kuri gaze kugirango ionize bizahinduka leta ya plasma. Ibice "bikora" bigize plasma birimo: ion, electron, amatsinda akora, nuclide yishimye (leta ya metastable), fotone, nibindi. Igikoresho cyo kuvura plasma cyo hejuru gikoresha imiterere yibi bice bikora kugirango bivure hejuru yicyitegererezo, bityo bigere ku ntego yo gukora isuku, guhindura, gukaraba ifoto, nibindi.

Imiterere yimashini isukura plasma igabanijwemo ibice bitatu byingenzi, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura, icyumba cya vacuum na pompe vacuum.

Ibyiza byo guhanagura plasma nibi bikurikira:

I) Ikintu cyogusukura cyumye nyuma yo koza plasma kandi gishobora koherezwa muburyo bukurikira nta yandi yumye. Irashobora kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya umurongo wose;

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3) Irinde gukoresha ODS yangiza nka trichloroethane, kugirango hatagira umwanda wangiza nyuma yo gukora isuku, ubwo buryo rero bwo gukora isuku nuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije bwangiza ibidukikije. Ibi biragenda biba ngombwa mugihe isi yitaye cyane kubidukikije;

4) Plasma ikorwa numuyoboro mwinshi murwego rwa radiyo yumurongo itandukanye numucyo utaziguye nka laseri. Plasma ntabwo yerekeza cyane, ituma yinjira mu mwobo muto no mu mwobo w'ikintu kugira ngo arangize umurimo wo gukora isuku, bityo rero nta mpamvu yo gutekereza ku miterere yikintu gisukurwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zogusukura kuri utwo turere bigoye-gusukurwa zirasa cyangwa nziza kuruta izisukura Freon;

5) Gukoresha isuku ya plasma birashobora kunoza cyane imikorere yisuku. Igikorwa cyose cyogusukura kirashobora kurangira muminota mike, bityo gifite ibiranga umusaruro mwinshi;

6) Impamyabumenyi ya vacuum igomba kugenzurwa kugirango isukure plasma igera kuri 100Pa, kandi iyi suku iroroshye kubigeraho. Kubwibyo, igiciro cyibikoresho byiki gikoresho ntabwo kiri hejuru, kandi inzira yisuku ntisaba gukoresha imashanyarazi ihenze ihenze, bigatuma igiciro rusange kiri munsi yuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku;

7) Isuku ya plasma irinda gutwara, kubika, no gusohora amazi yisuku, bityo ahakorerwa umusaruro biroroshye kugira isuku nisuku;

8) Isuku ya plasma irashobora gukoreshwa hatitawe kubintu bivurwa. Irashobora kuvura ibikoresho bitandukanye, byaba ibyuma, semiconductor, oxyde, cyangwa ibikoresho bya polymer (nka polypropilene, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide, polyester, epoxy resin nizindi polymers). Kubwibyo, irakwiriye cyane cyane kubikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe kandi birwanya ibishishwa. Byongeye kandi, muri rusange, igice cyangwa imiterere yimiterere yibikoresho birashobora gusukurwa neza;

9) Mugihe urangije gusukura no kwanduza, imiterere yubuso bwibikoresho ubwabyo birashobora kunozwa. Kurugero, kunoza imiterere yubuso bwubuso no kunoza imiterere ya firime nibyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi.