Impinduka ya E-Beam

Imyuka ya elegitoronike ni ubwoko bwimyuka yumubiri. Bitandukanye nuburyo busanzwe bwo guhumeka, umwuka wa elegitoronike ukoresha uhuza imirima ya electromagnetique kugirango ugere neza ku ikoreshwa rya electron zifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango utere ibisasu mu ntego, ubishongeshe hanyuma ubishyire kuri substrate. Imashanyarazi ya elegitoronike irashobora kubitsa firime nziza-yuzuye.

Imashanyarazi ya elegitoronike ikoresha electroni yihuta kugirango itere ibikoresho. Ingufu za kinetic za electron zihindurwamo ingufu zubushyuhe kugirango zishyuhe kandi zivemo ibintu bitwikiriye hanyuma zikore firime. Imbunda ya elegitoronike igabanijwe muburyo butaziguye, impeta na E. Ibiranga umwuka wa elegitoroniki yo gushyushya ni uko ishobora kubona ingufu nyinshi cyane, kugeza kuri 109w / cm2, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha bushobora kugera 3000-6000 ℃. Irashobora guhumura ibyuma byangiritse cyangwa ibice; imyuka ihumeka ishyirwa mumazi akonje cyane kugirango wirinde kwanduza ibintu byingenzi. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bimurika birashobora gutegura firime nziza. Muri icyo gihe, ingenzi nyinshi zirashobora gushyirwa mubikoresho bimwe byo guhumeka kugirango bigere icyarimwe cyangwa gutandukana hamwe no guta ibintu bitandukanye. Ibikoresho byinshi birashobora guhumeka no guhumeka kumashanyarazi.

Imashanyarazi ya elegitoronike irashobora guhumeka ibikoresho byo hejuru byo gushonga. Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubwinshi bwumucyo, hamwe nihuta ryihuta kuruta guhumeka muri rusange. Filime yakozwe ifite isuku nini kandi nziza. Umubyimba urashobora kugenzurwa neza. Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugutegura amafilime atandukanye ya optique nka firime-isukuye cyane hamwe nikirahure kiyobora.

Imyuka ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa mugutegura firime ya alide, CO, Ni, na Fe, SiO2, ZrO2, hamwe na firime ya okiside irwanya ruswa.

Kubijyanye n'imikorere, tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike ifite ibintu bikurikira:

I) Ipfunyika neza: Irashobora kugenzura neza ubugari bwa firime nibihimbano, bityo igategura firime zifite imiterere yihariye.

2) Guhindura gukomeye: Imiterere yumubiri nubumara ya firime irashobora guhinduka byoroshye kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bya porogaramu zitandukanye.

3). Filime yujuje ubuziranenge: Filime yateguwe ifite uburinganire bwiza, ubucucike no gutuza.

4) Urwego runini rwo gusaba: Birakwiriye gutwikirwa ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma, semiconductor, oxyde, nibindi.